France’s Civics Exam: A Guide for Foreign Residents

From 1 January 2026, France will introduce a compulsory civics examination for foreign nationals applying for a multi-year residence permit, a permanent residence card, or French citizenship via naturalisation. This new requirement aims to ensure that newcomers to France have a solid understanding of the country’s core values, institutions and civic duties.

For British, American, and all non-EU nationals planning to settle and live in “the Hexagon”, this examination will become a necessary part of the residency or naturalisation process. Understanding what the test involves, how to prepare and why it is important can help you approach this new requirement with confidence.

Who Is Required to Take the Civics Examination?

The civics examination is mandatory for all adult foreign nationals applying for a first-time multi-year residence permit, permanent residence card, or French citizenship. This means that if you are applying for any of these statuses, you must pass the exam before your application can be processed.

There are some exceptions to this rule; for example, if you are applying for a one-year temporary residence permit, the civics examination is not required. While some individuals may be exempt from the French language test, they will still need to take the civics exam unless they meet specific exemption criteria.

Another important point is that if you are renewing an existing multi-year residence permit or residence card, you will not need to retake the civics examination. This exemption applies solely to renewals; first-time applicants must ensure they meet the new requirement.

When Should You Take the Civics Examination?

One of the most vital aspects of this new requirement is timing. You must pass the civics examination before submitting your application for a residence permit or naturalisation. This is a strict prerequisite, and failing to comply could delay or complicate your application process.

For those applying for a multi-year residence permit, the civics examination will be taken after completing a mandatory 24-hour civics training course spread over four days. Previously, this training was part of France’s Republican Integration Contract (CIR) and was completed after obtaining a residence permit. From 2026, applicants will need to finish the training and pass the exam before they can receive their permit.

This change reflects France’s commitment to ensuring that newcomers are well-prepared and informed about their rights and responsibilities from the very start of their residency. By requiring this training and examination up front, the French government aims to promote better integration and understanding among foreign nationals.

How and Where to Register for the Examination

Registration for the civics examination officially started on 8 December 2025. The test will be held at approved test centres located across France, including both mainland and overseas territories.

To register for the exam, visit the government website, where you can find a list of available test centres and exam scheduling options. It is advisable to register as early as possible to secure your preferred date and location, as demand is expected to be high once registration opens.

What Does the Civics Examination Cover?

The civics examination is a 45-minute, computer-based test consisting of 40 questions. These questions are divided into two main categories: 28 multiple-choice questions, each with only one correct answer out of four options, and 12 situational role-play exercises that evaluate your ability to apply civic knowledge to real-life situations. The exam is organised around five key themes, each focusing on a different aspect of life in France.

Principles and Values of the French Republic

This section includes questions on France’s national motto (Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité), symbols of the Republic, and the principle of secularism (laïcité), which is a cornerstone of French society.

Institutions and Political System

This theme covers the organisation of the French Republic, including the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament, as well as France’s relationship with the European Union.

Rights and Responsibilities

This section focuses on the fundamental rights and duties of residents in France, including freedom of expression, voting rights, and obligations such as tax compliance.

History, Geography and Culture

This theme tests your knowledge of key historical events, France’s geographical regions, and its cultural heritage.

Living in French Society

This final section addresses practical aspects of living in France, including parental authority, the education and health system, and working.

Passing the Examination

To successfully pass the civics examination, you must answer at least 32 out of the 40 questions correctly, which corresponds to an 80% pass mark. Once you achieve this score, your certificate is valid for life, meaning you will never need to retake the exam for future residency or naturalisation applications. This lifelong validity provides peace of mind, knowing you have permanently fulfilled this requirement.

How to Prepare for the Civics Examination

Preparing for the civics examination requires a structured and disciplined approach, but with the right resources and study habits, you can feel confident and well-prepared on test day. Here’s how to get ready:

Start Your Preparation Early

One of the most effective strategies for success is to begin your preparation well in advance of the exam date. Instead of cramming all your studying into a short period, set aside 15 to 30 minutes each day to review the material over several weeks. This approach improves information retention and reduces the stress that often accompanies last-minute studying.

Use Official Study Materials

The official Formation Civique website is your best resource for preparation. It offers a wealth of materials, including thematic fact sheets that break down each of the five exam themes in detail, sample multiple-choice questions to help you practice, and role-play exercises that simulate the situational questions you may encounter on the exam. These resources are specifically designed to align with the exam content, making them the most reliable tools for your preparation.

Understand the Exam Format

Familiarising yourself with the exam’s structure and timing is crucial to success. Since the test is computer-based and timed, it is helpful to practice answering questions under similar conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam and reduce any anxiety you might feel on test day.

Focus on Your Weak Areas

As you study, take the time to identify the themes where you feel less confident. Once you’ve pinpointed these areas, spend extra time reviewing and practising them. For example, if you are unfamiliar with France’s political institutions or how the French health system works, make these topics a priority in your study plan. By addressing your weaknesses head-on, you can build your confidence and improve your overall exam performance.

On the Day of the Exam

For a smooth test day, arrive early at the examination centre to avoid last-minute stress. Bring your exam notification, which you will receive after registration, and don’t forget to take a valid identity document, such as a passport, national identity card, or residence permit. Finally, stay calm, focused and positive, remembering that you have prepared thoroughly and the exam is designed to be fair and accessible to everyone.

Why Is the Civics Examination Important?

The introduction of the civics examination reflects France’s broader commitment to successful integration for foreign nationals. By ensuring newcomers understand the country’s core values, laws, and social norms, the exam helps foster a sense of belonging and responsibility among residents. For British, American, and non-EU nationals, passing this exam is not just a legal requirement; it is an opportunity to engage deeply with French culture and society. 

Understanding the principles of the Republic, the workings of its institutions, and the rights and responsibilities of residents will empower you to navigate daily life with confidence. Whether you are dealing with administrative procedures, participating in community life, or simply engaging in conversations with neighbours and colleagues, this knowledge will make your transition to life in France smoother and more rewarding.

This exam serves as a bridge between your previous experiences and your new life in France. It ensures that you are well-prepared to contribute to and benefit from French society, making your integration process more successful and fulfilling.

Final Tips for Success

As you prepare for the civics examination, keep these practical tips in mind to maximise your chances of success:

• Review the official materials thoroughly, as they are the most reliable source of information and are tailored to the exam’s content.
• Practice with sample questions to become comfortable with the format and types of questions you will encounter.
• Avoid last-minute cramming; starting your preparation early will give you ample time to absorb the material.
• Stay updated by checking the official website for any changes or additional resources that may become available.
• Consider joining study groups or online forums to discuss the material with others preparing for the exam. Sharing insights and asking questions can enhance your understanding and provide valuable support.

To recap, from 1 January 2026, the civics examination will become mandatory for foreign nationals applying for a multi-year residence permit, a permanent residence card, or French citizenship. By starting your preparation early and using official study resources, you can approach the examination with confidence and ensure a smooth and successful application process for your residency or citizenship.

For information on buying property or moving to France, visit our guides and articles on our popular French Blog.