Discover the Four Perigords
The Dordogne, also well-known under its former name, Périgord, is located in the southwest of France and forms part of the Aquitaine region. Its name derives from the River Dordogne, which runs through the entire region.
The locals are called Périgourdins, and the population is currently around 400,000. And the capital Périgueux has only 30,000 inhabitants. Dordogne is the third-largest province in France. By our standards, the cities in the Dordogne are large villages. The area is divided into four sections, each with its own unique style and, believe it or not, its own colour.
Périgord Noir, Dark Forests
This region gets its name from the many dark oak forests found throughout. Its capital is the stunning medieval Sarlat, just north of the Dordogne River, and is famous for the exceptional number of buildings registered or classified as historical. Sarlat has been the backdrop to many historical films thanks to its well-preserved buildings.
The area is full of castles, prehistoric rock paintings and caves, the most famous of which is probably the Lascaux II and Grotte de Rouffignac. The two largest rivers, the Dordogne and the Vézère dominate the area and they unite in Limeuil and continue as the Dordogne. There are plenty of river cruises that run, allowing you to take in amazing landscape views.
Périgord Vert, Green Landscapes
Périgord Vert was named for its extensive green landscape. The abundant rainfall in the area supports lush, leafy green scenery. The capital is Notron and is known for is relatively small population compared to other capitals in the region. The western part of Périgord Vert is known for having the better views, thanks to its more hilly terrain, and properties tend to offer better value for money here.
Périgord Blanc, White Périgueux
This area gets its name from the limestone earth layers. The capital is Perigueux, which is also the capital of the whole of Dordogne. The landscape is much more varied here with a mix of hills and flats. Although less visited than the other, more popular regions of the Dordogne, it has several must-see attractions, including the Foret de la Double (Double Forest), to the north of the region, reminiscent of the forests of storybooks and much-loved ramblers.
Périgord Pourpre, Purple Vineyards
Périgord Pourpre is home to a huge grape region, and in the autumn, the leaves of the harvest turn purple. The capital is Bergerac. It is the most common arrival point for visitors to the area since the opening of Bergerac airport. The region lies along the lower stretch of the Dordogne River, and many well-known wines are produced there. The landscape is home to beautiful rolling hills, sunflower fields, and ancient farms set in attractive countryside, alongside the many vineyards for which the region is famous.
The Four Périgords of Dordogne
The four Périgords form the Dordogne, one of the largest and most picturesque areas in France, as well as being one of the most prolific in terms of its number of listed historic buildings. With so much to see and do in the area, this should definitely be on everyone’s list of must-see destinations.
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