Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a department located in the southwestern part of France. It is a beautiful region that covers the French Basque Country and Béarn. The name Pyrénées-Atlantiques is derived from the Pyrenees Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, two of the most prominent geographical features of the region. The department is part of the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, famous for its history, stunning landscapes and unique Pyrenean culture. Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a province bordering Spain with strong cultural and economic ties. The department shares borders with several other departments, including the Bay of Biscay,
Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes and
Gers departments. Its original name was Basses-Pyrénées, and it was created during the French Revolution in 1790, making it one of the first
83 departments of France. Pyrénées-Atlantiques was formed from parts of the former province of Guyenne and Gascony and the Béarn-Navarre.
Significant Towns in Pyrénées Atlantiques
The department has several significant settlements, including Pau, Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Orthez, Biarritz, Bayonne, Anglet, Urrugne, Saint-Jean-de-Luz and Hendaye. Pau is the largest city in the department, with a population of approximately 145,000 and a workforce of around 344,000 in the local area. It is a vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful parks and excellent museums.
The Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz Urban Area
Meanwhile, Bayonne - Anglet - Biarritz is the second-largest urban concentration in the department, with a population of about 166,400 inhabitants and a workforce of approximately 235,000 individuals in the local area. This area is known for its stunning beaches, lively nightlife, and excellent restaurants. The two urban concentrations are located east and west of the department.
Culture and Industry
Pyrénées-Atlantiques is also known for its unique Basque culture, beautiful beaches, and picturesque mountain ranges. The department is also home to various industries, including agriculture, tourism and telecommunications.
In summary, Pyrénées-Atlantiques is an enchanting region steeped in history and culture. It offers a unique blend of French and Basque culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits.
Key Information about Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- Main City/Prefecture: Pau
- Nearest International Airport: Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport
- Population: Around 690,000 (as of the latest census)
- Area: 7,645 sq. kilometres and 2,951 sq. miles
- Landmark: Château de Pau, the birthplace of King Henry IV of France.
- Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 4 million, attracted by the Basque Coast, the sea, Pyrenean mountains and cultural heritage.
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