Calvados is a department in the
Normandy region in northwestern France (number 14). It takes its name from a cluster of rocks off the English Channel coast. Calvados is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution. It was created from a part of the former province of Normandy. Calvados is surrounded by the departments of Seine-Maritime, Eure, Orne and
Manche. To the north is the Baie de la Seine, part of the English Channel. On the east, the Seine River forms the boundary with Seine-Maritime. Calvados includes the Bessin area, the Pays d'Auge and the area known as the "
Suisse-Normande". The most notable places in Calvados include Deauville and the formerly elegant 19th-century casino resorts of the coast. Agriculture dominates the economy of Calvados. The area is known for producing butter, cheese, cider and Calvados, the apple spirit that takes its name from the area.
Scenic Coastal Retreat
Calvados is an enchanting destination known for its picturesque seaside resorts that offer visitors a wealth of luxurious hotels, casinos, and breathtaking views of the English Channel. The region is also home to charming countryside adorned with lush greenery, manors, castles, and traditional Norman houses that showcase the area's rich history and culture. Additionally, visitors can explore the many historic sites in the region, including the cities of Caen, Bayeux, and Lisieux, which are home to numerous museums dedicated to the Second World War.
Historic Significance of Caen
The capital of the department, Caen, is where you'll find the impressive Caen Memorial. This museum and war memorial commemorates the D-Day landings and the Battle of Normandy. Deauville, a chic and sophisticated seaside resort, is famous for its beautiful beaches, elegant architecture, and glamorous film festival. Lisieux, a spiritual and historic town, is a popular destination for pilgrims who come to visit the
Basilica of Sainte Thérèse, a stunning church dedicated to the town's patron saint.
Art and Culture in Bayeux
For art lovers,
Bayeux is a must-visit destination in Normandy, as it is famous for its world-renowned tapestry on display, drawing in vast numbers of visitors from around the world. Another popular spot is the Juno Beach Centre in Courseulles-sur-Mer, Calvados, which commemorates the Canadian liberation forces' D-Day landing at Juno Beach in 1944. Lisieux is a place of pilgrimage and holds particular significance for those wishing to honour
Saint Thérèse de Lisieux, who lived in a Carmelite convent in the town.
Festivals and Entertainment
In terms of entertainment, Calvados hosts several annual festivals that are sure to impress visitors. The Festival of the American Movie in Deauville takes place every September and attracts cinephiles from around the world. Meanwhile, the Festival of the Romantic Movie in Cabourg offers a romantic setting for film buffs. Caen celebrates the festival of electronic cultures called "Nordik Impakt," while the festival of Beauregard takes place near the city.
Culinary Specialities of Calvados
Finally, no visit to Calvados is complete without sampling the region's culinary delights. The verdant countryside of Calvados produces an abundance of cider,
Calvados spirit (Calva),
Camembert, and
Pont-l'Évêque cheeses, all world-renowned for their quality and flavour. So, whether you're a foodie, a history buff, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Calvados is undoubtedly a destination worth exploring.
Key Information about the Calvados
- Main City/Prefecture: Caen
- Nearest Airport: Caen-Carpiquet Airport (approx. 10 km from Caen)
- Population: Around 694,000 (as of the latest census)
- Area: 5,548 sq. kilometres and 2,142 sq. miles
- Landmark: Omaha Beach, one of the D-Day landing sites during WW2 and the Normandy American Cemetery.
- Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 3.5 million, drawn by its historical sites, picturesque coastline and cider routes.
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