Like other departments in this
region of France, Lot is named after the river that meanders through the beautiful countryside, where the warm shades of thick greenery obscure properties scattered along the river banks. During the French Revolution in 1790, Lot was known as Quercy, part of the original 83 departments compared to the 96 known today. Neighbours of Lot include Aveyron, Tarn-et-Garonne and
Dordogne; in fact, it’s the valleys of the Lot, Dordogne and Cele, where you will find its notorious limestone highlands. These dramatic limestone plateaus divide the department (number 46), covering much of the North, Centre, and South of the region, with rolling hills that shelter either side out towards the East and West. Also running from North to South through the middle of the Lot department is the Causses du Quercy Regional Nature Park, where almost 29,000 people live within its 176,000 hectares of magnificent landscapes.
A Lot of Culinary Delights!
In addition to its notable scenery, Lot is renowned for the diverse range of foods produced here. Awaken your taste buds with the local produce of truffles,
foie gras,
Cabecou cheese and, of course, the full-bodied wines of Cahors. The capital of Lot, Cahors, sits on a small peninsula in a loop in the river Lot and, as we have previously mentioned, is best known for its production of ‘black’ wine. Cahors has a rich Celtic history and was once a large Roman city, filled with monuments that can still be seen today.
The Treasures of Cahors
Tourists visit Cahors to explore its medieval quarter and admire the famous 14th-century Valentré Bridge. When visiting or passing through Cahors, you must spend some time at the famous Pont Valentré, it’s just beautiful and is rightfully listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The medieval town experienced significant growth due to the arrival of bankers and merchants in the 13th century. Large brick houses and arcades filled with shops were built, and these can be explored in the Rue Nationale, Rue du Chateau du Roi, and the Rue des Soubirous. More recently, in the 19th century, Cahors’ main road, named the Boulevard Gambetta, was built along the moat that surrounded the original town and is now the central route through Cahors.
The Tranquil Lot Landscape
There are very few main roads throughout the Lot Valley; less traffic allows you to discover the region as if it had never been touched. The history of the land is visible to all who visit, dating back to prehistoric times and leaving numerous caves and ancient stone monuments. This area of Occitanie is characterised by the sleepy market towns, bastide villages and picturesque, tranquil countryside, many of which were built by the English in the 13th Century. Some of the medieval bastide towns have even managed to remain unspoiled, adding to the lure of the land. Among the hills in Northern Lot, you will find the historic village of Prayssac, with a collection of classic stone properties to suit every style, boasting private pools, guest houses, and beautiful gardens that stretch into the countryside.
Where History and Modern Living Meet
In contrast to the strong historic past that runs through much of Lot, you could reside in one of the contemporary homes within walking distance of the main towns in the department. You can enjoy a tranquil lifestyle in the pretty villages of Puy-l’Eveque and Rocamadour, or live surrounded by the vineyards of Cahors, and discover the highlights of the Lot.
Key Information about the Lot
- Main City/Prefecture: Cahors
- Nearest Airport: Brive–Souillac Airport or Toulouse
- Population: Around 174,000 (as of the latest census)
- Area: 5,217 sq. kilometres and 2,014 sq. miles
- Landmark: Rocamadour, a stunning cliffside village and pilgrimage destination.
- Number of Tourists/Year: Approx. 1.8 million, charmed by its caves, vineyards and medieval towns.
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